Apiary siting factors including access, aspect, water, forage, drainage, prevailing conditions and security.
Apiary management and safe working
Establish and operate within an apiary in a manner that supports effective colony management while protecting the beekeeper, other people, animals and the surrounding environment.

Knowledge requirements
Risks to neighbours, public, livestock and other site users.
Personal protective equipment, smoker/fire safety, tool safety and manual handling.
Sting risk, allergic reactions and emergency planning appropriate to the setting.
Effects of colony density, drifting, robbing and entrance orientation.
Safe access, vehicle use, lifting aids and working-alone considerations.
When weather, colony behaviour or environmental conditions make inspection unsafe or inappropriate.
Practical skills
Assess an apiary/site for practical, public, animal and environmental risks.
Plan and organise work to minimise avoidable disturbance and danger.
Select and use appropriate PPE, smoker and tools safely.
Handle equipment using safe manual-handling principles and appropriate assistance/aids.
Manage robbing/drifting and nuisance risks where reasonably possible.
Respond appropriately to unsafe weather, defensive colony behaviour, sting incidents or other emergent risks.
Leave colonies and the apiary secure after work.
What assessors need to see
Routine safe-working evidence is expected across the programme, plus at least one explicit apiary/site risk assessment or structured review.
Based on genuine activity
Knowledge may be evidenced through short written explanations, annotated photographs, small videos, records or professional discussion, but it should relate to an actual activity, colony, apiary, manipulation, observation or management decision the candidate has carried out or genuinely been involved in.
Evidence accumulates over time
One activity may map to several KSBs. Practical competence must be evidenced practically; scenarios support rare or uncontrollable situations but do not replace practical evidence where a genuine opportunity can reasonably occur.
